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GIORGETTO GIUGIARO |
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Born on 7th August 1938 in Garessio, near the market-town of Cuneo in north-west Italy, Giorgetto was always likely to have an artistic future. His grandfather, Luigi, painted church frescoes. His father, Mario, alternated between decorative religious art and oil painting. Giorgetto was clearly born into a family steeped in the arts; nevertheless, his career came about more by accident than by deliberate choice. |
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Nuccio Bertone invested everything in this twenty-one-year-old prodigy and excellent results were the reward for his apparently risky decision. At the same time, Giugiaro readily acknowledges that he owes his career as a designer to Nuccio Bertone, for his guidance and his advice. The years he spent under his wing, in fact, were fundamental for his training and allowed him to carve out a niche for himself on the Turin design scene. He first made his name with designs for both concept cars (Aston Martin DB4 GT Jet of 1961, Maserati 5000 GT dated 1961, Ferrari 250 GT developed in 1962, Chevrolet Corvair Testudo presented in 1963, A.R. Canguro unveiled in 1964) and production models (A.R. 2000/2600 Sprint - 1960, BMW 3200 CS - 1961, Iso Rivolta Grifo 300/340 GT - 1962, A.R. Giulia GT - 1963, Fiat 850 spider - 1965, Mazda Luce 1500/1800 - 1965, Fiat Dino coupe 1967).After six highly intense years, in November 1965, he left to join the management of Ghia, another firm of coachbuilders. Here, he was responsible for the styling centre and the prototyping division: Maserati Ghibli and De Tomaso Mangusta date back to this period (they were both presented at the Turin Motor Show in 1966). Some of the research prototypes developed while working for Ghia are Fiat 850 Vanessa (1966) and Oldsmobile Toronado Thor (1967); as for the production cars noteworthy are Isuzu 117 coupe (1966) and Iso Rivolta Fidia (1967). > |
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This association was extremely fertile, but, more and more, Giugiaro was nurturing a desire for independence and tension mounted with the arrival of new ownership. |
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Daihatsu Move (1998) and Mira (2003), Daewoo Lanos notchback and hatchback, Leganza (1997), Matiz (1998) and Magnus/Evanda (2000), Kalos (2002) and Lacetti (2003). |
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His innovative concept cars include Lancia Medusa (1980), Lancia Orca (1982), Marlin (1984), Oldsmobile Incas (1986), Machimoto (1986), Jaguar Kensington (1990) and Lexus Landau (1994). The two citycars Biga (1992) and Lucciola (1993), both hybrid prototypes with electric traction, reveal Giugiaro's sensitivity to the pressing problem of the environment, while his Bugatti EB112 won the widest critical acclaim. Over the years Giugiaro has also developed the space-wagon theme with the A.R. New York Taxi (1976), the Lancia Megagamma (1978), the Capsula (1982), the Together (1984), the Asgard (1988), the Columbus (1992), the Structura (1998), the Maserati Buran (2000), the offroader ID Touareg (2000). |
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efficiency as a thoroughbred sports car. |
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Since 1974 Giugiaro set up an Industrial Design Business Unit co-operating with prestigious national and international companies to develop medium- and large-scale production projects for many industrial sectors: Aermec, Agusta Costruzioni Aeronautiche, Alstom Ferroviaria, Ansaldo Breda, Apple, Baglietto, Bridgestone, Bburago, Beretta, Cantieri Nautici Cranchi, Castrol, Cinova, Comar, Del Tongo, Ferrero, Fiam, Guangzhou Motors Group, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, LOreal, Luxottica, Merloni Indesit, Nikon, Okamura, Piaggio, Seiko, Sanpellegrino, Shiseido, Swatch, Telecom, Telepiù, Telit, Trenitalia, Urmet and many more. |
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In 1998 he became President of the Bid Committee of Turin as candidate city for Olympic Winter Games in 2006; on June 19th 1999 the CIO Commission in Seoul assigned the Games to Turin. |
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In 2000 the magazine Automotive News Europe has nominated Giorgetto Giugiaro, among other 12 immortals of the European Car Industry, in the European Hall of Fame in Geneva Palexpo, site of the annual International Motor Show. On June 17th 2001 Giorgetto Giugiaro gets the Lifetime Design Achievement Award by the Detroit Eyes on Design. |
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Worthy of particular mention have been his speeches to the International Design Conference in Aspen (Colorado) and the world congresses of the ICSID (International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) in Milan in 1983 and Nagoya in 1989, and his report on the future of cars to the "Assises Mondiales de l'Automobile" in Paris (1989). In 1985 Giugiaro was elected to the Management Committee of ADI (Italian Industrial Design Association) and held a course on design at the Faculty of Architecture in Turin. > |